Seiryoku Zenyo Kokumin Taiku (maximum-efficiency physical education)

Developed in 1924, seiryoku zenyo kokumin taiku embodies the three ideal characteristics of physical education: to be useful, to be interesting and to develop strong, healthy minds and bodies. This kata consists of a sequence of exercises designed to be practiced individually and a sequence to be practiced with a partner, in the order set out below:

Tandoki Renshu (solo exercises)

  • Goho ate - five-direction strike
  • Ogoho ate - large five-direction strike
  • Goho geri - five-direction kick
  • Kagami migaki - mirror polishing
  • Sayu uchi - strike to both sides
  • Zengo tsuki - front-rear strikes
  • Ryote ue tsuki - two-hand upward blow
  • Oryote ue tsuki - large two-hand upward blow
  • Sayu kogo shita tsuki - left-right downward blows
  • Ryote shita-tsuki - two-hand downward blow
  • Naname ue uchi - front-side upward cut
  • Naname shita uchi - front-side downward cut
  • Onaname ue uchi - large slanting upward cut
  • Ushiro sumi tsuki - rear corner blow
  • Ushiro uchi - rear blow
  • Ushiro tsuki/mae shita tsuki - rear downwards blow

Sotai-Renshu (joint exercises)

Kime Shiki (forms of decision) - Idori

  • Ryote dori - both wrists seizure
  • Furi hanashi - swing-off with right hand
  • Gyakute dori - reverse both wrists seizure
  • Tsukkake - stomach punch
  • Kiri kake - straight cut-down at head with a dagger

Tachiai

  • Ryote dori - both wrists seizure
  • Furi hanashi - swing-off with right hand
  • Gyakute dori - reverse both wrists seizure
  • Tsukkake - stomach punch
  • Kiri kake - straight cut-down at head with a dagger

Ju Shiki (forms of gentleness)

First Section

  • Tsuki-Dashi - forward thrusting with hand
  • Kata Oshi - shoulder push
  • Ryote-Dori - double wrist grab
  • Kata-mawashi - shoulder turning
  • Ago-oshi - chin push

Second Section

  • Kiri oroshi - downward cut
  • Ryo kata oshi - double shoulder push
  • Naname uchi - slanting cut
  • Katate dori - overhand grip
  • Katate age - arm raising

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